IRS Phone Scams: Protect Yourself from SSN Suspensions and Other Threats

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) warns taxpayers of a new wave of phone scams involving threats to suspend or cancel their Social Security numbers (SSNs). These scams often include false claims of overdue taxes and demands for immediate payment using unconventional methods.

Identifying IRS Phone Scams

To avoid falling prey to IRS phone scams, taxpayers should be aware of the following red flags:

• Immediate payment demands: The IRS will never demand immediate payment over the phone, especially through unusual methods like prepaid debit cards or gift cards.
• Threats of arrest or legal action: The IRS will not threaten to involve law enforcement or other agencies for unpaid taxes without providing ample opportunity for resolution.
• Requests for personal information: The IRS will never ask for sensitive information such as SSNs or bank account numbers over the phone.

Responding to IRS Phone Scams

If you receive a suspicious call claiming to be from the IRS, take the following steps:

• Hang up immediately: Do not engage with the caller or provide any personal information.
• Report the call: Report the scam to the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA), the IRS, and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).

Verifying Your Identity When Calling the IRS

To ensure the security of taxpayer information, the IRS requires individuals to verify their identities when calling for assistance. This verification process involves providing:

• Social Security numbers and birth dates for those named on the tax return
• Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN), if applicable
• Filing status
• Prior-year tax return
• Copy of the tax return in question
• Any IRS letters or notices received

Protecting Your SSN

In addition to being vigilant against phone scams, taxpayers should take proactive steps to protect their SSNs:

• Limit SSN sharing: Only share your SSN when absolutely necessary, such as for tax purposes or credit applications.
• Shred documents: Properly dispose of documents containing your SSN, such as tax returns and bank statements.
• Monitor credit reports: Regularly review your credit reports for unauthorized activity.

Taxpayers should be aware of the latest IRS phone scams and take necessary precautions to protect their SSNs and financial information. By following these guidelines, individuals can avoid falling victim to these fraudulent attempts and maintain the security of their personal data.