The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) understands that taxpayers may face financial hardships that make it difficult to meet their tax obligations. To provide relief in such situations, the IRS offers the Currently Not Collectible (CNC) status, commonly known as the IRS hardship program. This program allows eligible taxpayers to temporarily suspend collection actions while they work to improve their financial situation.
Eligibility Criteria
To qualify for the IRS hardship program, you must meet the following criteria:
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Demonstrate financial hardship: You must provide evidence that paying your taxes would create a significant financial burden, leaving you unable to meet basic living expenses such as food, housing, clothing, transportation, and healthcare.
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Limited income and assets: Your annual income must generally be below $84,000, and you must have limited assets and savings.
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Reasonable living expenses: Your living expenses must be within the IRS’s allowable limits for basic necessities.
Application Process
To apply for the IRS hardship program, you must submit a hardship request to the IRS. This request should include the following information:
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Form 433A/433F (for individuals or self-employed) or Form 433B (for qualifying corporations or partnerships): These forms require you to provide detailed information about your financial situation, including income, expenses, assets, and debts.
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Supporting documentation: You must provide documentation to support your claims of financial hardship, such as pay stubs, bank statements, medical bills, and proof of necessary expenses.
Review and Approval Process
Once you submit your hardship request, the IRS will review your information to determine if you qualify for the CNC status. The IRS may request additional information or documentation to support your request.
If your request is approved, the IRS will issue a CNC notice, which will temporarily suspend collection actions against you. The CNC status will remain in effect for up to 10 years, but the IRS will review your financial situation every two years to ensure that you continue to meet the eligibility criteria.
Alternative Payment Options
While the IRS hardship program suspends collection actions, it does not eliminate your tax debt. You are still responsible for paying your taxes, and the IRS may offer alternative payment options to help you manage your debt. These options include:
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Installment agreement: You can enter into an installment agreement with the IRS to pay your taxes over an extended period.
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Offer in compromise: You may be eligible for an offer in compromise, which allows you to settle your tax debt for less than the full amount owed.
Seeking Professional Help
Applying for the IRS hardship program can be a complex process. It is advisable to seek professional help from a tax advocate or enrolled agent who can guide you through the application process and ensure that your request is properly submitted.
The IRS hardship program provides a lifeline to taxpayers who are facing severe financial hardship. By understanding the eligibility criteria, application process, and potential outcomes, you can determine if this program is right for you and take steps to apply for relief. Remember, seeking professional help can significantly increase your chances of a successful application.
What Is The IRS Hardship Program? Tax Attorney Explains How It Works
FAQ
How do I qualify for a hardship program with the IRS?
How do I get my IRS debt forgiven?
Who qualifies for the IRS Fresh Start Program?
What if I owe the IRS but can’t afford to pay?
How do I apply for a tax Hardship Program?
The taxpayer must prove that their basic living expenses exceed the amount of their tax debt and thus will cause excessive hardship. To apply for the program, you must file Form 433, attach a hardship letter, and submit all documents to the IRS with subsequent documentation.
What are IRS hardship rules?
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has established rules for hardship distributions, early withdrawals, and loans from retirement plans . Generally, a retirement plan can distribute benefits only
How do I submit a hardship letter to the IRS?
Submit Your Hardship Request: Once you have completed the necessary forms and written your hardship letter, gather all the documents and mail them to the appropriate IRS address. Make sure to keep copies of everything you submit for your records. Alternatively, you may be able to electronically submit your request using the IRS’s online platform.
How do I file a financial hardship request?
Make sure you have supporting evidence for your financial hardship and that your income, expenses, and other relevant details are clearly documented. Complete the Necessary Forms: The IRS typically requires specific forms to be completed when filing a hardship request.