As the cost of living continues to rise, millions of Americans eagerly anticipate the yearly Social Security benefit increase. In 2022, retirees and other beneficiaries can expect a significant boost in their monthly payments, providing much-needed financial relief amidst inflation. In this article, we’ll delve into the details of the 2022 Social Security raise, explaining how it’s calculated, who’s eligible, and what it means for your monthly income.
The 2022 Social Security Raise: The Numbers
According to the Social Security Administration (SSA), approximately 70 million Americans will see a 5.9% increase in their Social Security benefits and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) payments in 2022. This substantial raise is designed to help beneficiaries keep pace with the rising cost of living, as measured by the Department of Labor’s Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W).
Understanding the Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA)
The 5.9% increase in 2022 is known as the Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA). This annual adjustment is determined by the SSA based on changes in the CPI-W, which tracks the prices of goods and services typically purchased by urban wage earners and clerical workers.
The COLA is calculated by comparing the average CPI-W for the third quarter of the current year (2023) with the average CPI-W for the third quarter of the last year in which a COLA became effective (2022). If the CPI-W has increased, the COLA is applied to Social Security benefits and SSI payments to help offset the impact of inflation.
Who’s Eligible for the 2022 Social Security Raise?
The 5.9% COLA in 2022 will benefit a wide range of individuals, including:
- Retired workers receiving Social Security retirement benefits
- Disabled workers receiving Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) benefits
- Survivors receiving Social Security survivors benefits
- Recipients of Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
It’s important to note that the COLA applies to the beneficiary’s monthly benefit amount before any deductions, such as Medicare premiums or federal income taxes.
When Will the Increase Take Effect?
The 5.9% COLA for Social Security benefits will be effective starting with the December 2022 payments, which are typically received in January 2023. For SSI recipients, the increased payments will begin on December 30, 2022, as SSI payments are made at the beginning of the month.
Maximizing Your Social Security Benefits
While the 2022 COLA is significant, it’s essential to understand that it’s designed to help beneficiaries maintain their purchasing power in the face of inflation. To maximize your Social Security benefits, consider the following strategies:
- Delay claiming retirement benefits until your full retirement age or later, if possible, to receive a larger monthly payment.
- Work for at least 35 years to maximize your benefits based on your highest 35 years of earnings.
- Coordinate with your spouse to claim benefits at the optimal time, taking advantage of spousal and survivor benefits.
- Regularly review your Social Security statements to ensure the accuracy of your earnings record and projected benefits.
The Bottom Line
The 5.9% increase in Social Security benefits and SSI payments in 2022 is a welcome relief for millions of Americans facing the challenges of rising living costs. By understanding how the COLA is calculated and who’s eligible, you can better prepare for the upcoming change in your monthly income. Remember, while the COLA helps maintain your purchasing power, it’s essential to plan ahead and explore strategies to maximize your Social Security benefits for a more secure retirement.
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