Getting into a car accident can be stressful and confusing. Knowing what to do after an accident will make the claims process smoother. Follow these 3 key tips when filing your auto insurance claim:
1. Gather Evidence and Documentation
Having the right information on hand will help support your claim. Be sure to collect:
-
Contact info for involved parties: Get names, phone numbers, insurance details, and license plate numbers.
-
Police report: File an official report for accidents over $1,000 or involving injuries.
-
Photos of damage: Take photos of the vehicles, license plates, and accident scene from all angles.
-
Eyewitness accounts: Get contact details of anyone who saw the accident. Their perspective can help determine fault.
-
Medical records: Keep documents related to accident injuries and treatment. Bills and records help verify injury claims.
-
Repair estimates: Get written estimates from mechanics detailing damage costs. Save receipts for any repairs already done.
-
Rental car receipts: Keep receipts if you need a rental while your vehicle is in the shop.
The more supporting evidence you gather, the smoother the claims process will be.
2. Prepare Your Claim Filing
Before contacting your insurer, take time to get organized. This includes:
-
Reviewing your policy: Understand what coverages and limits apply. Note required timeframes for reporting accidents and claims.
-
Deciding what to claim: Determine which costs you will submit. This may include vehicle repair, medical bills, lost wages, rental cars, etc.
-
Compiling documentation: Have all evidence and documents ready to share with your insurer. Organize paperwork in a logical way.
-
Noting policy numbers: Have your insurance policy number handy, along with the other driver’s if known. This makes lookups faster.
-
Writing a statement: Describe the accident in detail, including causes, injuries, and damages. A clear narrative helps speed up the process.
Preparing this information shows you’ve done your homework. Insurers can then quickly validate and process your claim.
3. Promptly Contact Your Insurance Company
Once you’ve gathered evidence and prepared your claim details, contact your insurer right away:
-
Call ASAP: Report the accident immediately. Many policies require prompt notification, within 1-7 days.
-
Describe the incident: Provide a clear account of what happened. Answer any questions from the claims agent.
-
Submit documentation: Send copies of any photos, estimates, medical records, and other supporting documents.
-
Get a claim number: Ask for a reference number to track your claim’s status.
-
Follow up on estimates: Circle back regarding repair approvals, rental reimbursements, injury treatments, and other claims.
Tip: Alert the insurer before authorizing any major repairs, so you stay within approved limits.
Promptly reporting the loss and maintaining contact sets you up for claim success.
Why Proper Claim Filing Matters
Filing your claim correctly is crucial to getting reimbursed for accident expenses. Here’s why it’s important:
-
Meets legal requirements: Most states and policies dictate claim procedures and deadlines you must follow.
-
Validates your costs: Good documentation proves your claimed losses are legit.
-
Determines fault and liability: Your evidence helps establish who was responsible.
-
Avoids claim denial: Incomplete or late reporting can make your claim invalid.
-
Speeds processing: Organized submissions allow faster claim handling.
-
Shows cooperation: You appear responsible by following guidelines. This encourages fair settlements.
-
Gets repairs started: The insurer can approve shop estimates quickly.
Taking these claim filing steps demonstrates you’re an informed policyholder. Insurers reward diligent customers with smoother claims service.
Common Claim Situations
How you file your claim may vary slightly based on the specifics of your accident. Here’s a quick guide to handling common claim scenarios:
Single-car accidents
If you collide with a stationary object, you’ll likely make a first-party claim under your own policy’s collision coverage. Provide details on how the crash happened, as well as photos, repair estimates, and police reports documenting damages.
Multi-vehicle accidents
For collisions involving other moving vehicles, you’ll file a third-party liability claim with the at-fault driver’s insurer. Show evidence of their fault, including witness statements and police reports. Submit your vehicle repair bills, rental receipts, and injury costs for reimbursement.
Hit-and-runs
With no other driver identified, file this under your uninsured motorist coverage. Provide the police report, describe the fleeing vehicle, and note if any witnesses got the license number. List your claimed damages.
Injuries
If injured, advise your health providers the accident is auto-related so bills go to your Personal Injury Protection (PIP) coverage. Provide medical documentation to support your claimed losses.
The specifics of each accident scenario dictate how you should file. But good organization and prompt communication are key throughout.
Mistakes to Avoid When Filing
Some common mistakes can delay claims processing or lead to denial. Be sure to steer clear of:
- Failing to report the accident promptly.
- Neglecting to gather proper documentation.
- Delaying needed repairs without approval.
- Accepting an early settlement before assessing full damages.
- Sending repair/medical bills without corresponding claims forms.
- Missing prescribed claim filing time limits.
Avoiding these pitfalls prevents headaches down the road.
When to Involve an Attorney
For minor accidents with straightforward damages, you can likely handle claiming on your own. But for major crashes, consider consulting an attorney, such as:
- Accidents causing significant injuries or disability.
- Claims denied due to disputes over fault.
- Suspicions of claim delay or unfair tactics by insurers.
- Unclear accident circumstances requiring investigation.
- Need for help negotiating fair injury settlements.
An experienced attorney has the expertise to manage complex claims cases. Their involvement usually leads to maximum claim reimbursement.
Work Closely With Your Insurer
Filing an insurance claim doesn’t have to be a stressful, drawn-out ordeal. By collecting evidence promptly, organizing details methodically, and maintaining frequent contact with your insurer, you pave the way for fast, fair claim settlement. Being an informed and diligent policyholder sets you up for success.
Triple-I tips: How to file auto insurance claim.
FAQ
What is the downside of filing an insurance claim?
How can I get the most out of my insurance claim?