You’ve likely had a friend or family member ask to borrow your car at some point. It’s a common favor among people who know and trust each other. But before handing over your keys, an important question arises: Will your car insurance cover the other driver if they aren’t listed on your policy?
The answer is usually yes, thanks to a coverage called permissive use. However, some specifics depend on your state laws and insurance policy. Below we’ll explain how permissive use works with GEICO policies, who can drive your car, and steps to take when lending your vehicle.
What is Permissive Use Coverage?
With permissive use, your GEICO auto insurance extends liability and other protections to someone you allow to drive your car, even if they are not named on your policy. It assumes you gave the driver permission to operate your vehicle.
Permissive use applies in these common situations:
- Lending your car to a friend for a day
- Letting a family member run an errand in your car
- Allowing a visiting relative to use your extra vehicle
- Valet parking attendants driving your car
As long as you gave consent for another driver to use your insured vehicle, coverage will apply under permissive use in most cases. Some key points about this coverage:
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It provides bodily injury and property damage liability, meaning if the driver causes an accident your policy will cover injuries to others and damage to their car or property up to your liability limits.
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Permissive use does not cover damage to your own vehicle. You would need collision and comprehensive coverage for that.
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The driver’s own car insurance usually provides secondary coverage, but your insurance is primary.
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Permissive use varies by state, so check your GEICO policy language. Some states mandate this coverage.
As you can see, permissive use is meant to protect both you and the driver from major liability if an accident happens. It gives you peace of mind when allowing others to drive your car.
Who Can Drive My Car Under Permissive Use?
For permissive use coverage to apply, GEICO requires you to give express permission to the driver. You also need to have authority over the vehicle, meaning you either own it or have regular use of it under a lease.
Beyond that, GEICO does not limit permissive use to specific persons. As long as you granted permission, these people can generally drive your car:
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Immediate family members, such as your spouse, children, siblings, or parents
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Roommates or housemates
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Friends
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Distant relatives like cousins, aunts, uncles, in-laws, etc.
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Co-workers or colleagues
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Neighbors
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Dates or significant others
Basically, anyone you allow to drive your insured car is covered. The one exception is excluded drivers – if you specifically excluded someone on your GEICO policy, permissive use will not apply to them.
When lending your car, avoid giving permission to the following:
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Unlicensed drivers
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Drivers impaired by drugs or alcohol
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Anyone under age 16 in most states
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High-risk drivers you know have a suspended license or bad driving record
Use good judgment when deciding who can responsibly drive your vehicle. Restrict permissions for inexperienced drivers, long trips, hazardous weather, or other concerning situations. Doing so helps minimize claim situations.
Steps to Take Before Letting Someone Drive Your Car
Follow these guidelines whenever allowing another driver to use your insured vehicle:
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Confirm valid driver’s license. Check that the driver has a valid license in good standing for your state. Look it over to verify expiration date.
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Review driving history. Ask about recent accidents or moving violations. You have the right to deny use of your vehicle.
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Check with your insurer. Call GEICO to ensure permissive use will apply and ask any questions about coverage.
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List relationship. Note how you know the driver – friend, coworker, relative, etc. This may matter if a claim arises later.
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Share insurance card. Give the driver your insurance card and contact details to carry in case of an accident.
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Check safety. Ensure headlights, turn signals, brakes, and tires are in working order before lending out your car. Fix any issues.
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Detail terms. Be clear on where and when they can drive, any restrictions, and when the car must be returned.
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Document condition. Note any existing scratches/dents and take photos showing the vehicle’s condition before handing over the keys.
Taking these preventive measures helps minimize risk and proves the driver had your express permission. It also avoids misunderstandings and provides critical accident response information.
What to Do at the Scene of an Accident
Despite precautions, accidents can still happen anytime someone else drives your car. Here are important steps for the driver to take following a collision:
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Move to a safe location if vehicles are drivable and pull over out of traffic. Turn on hazard lights.
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Call 911 to report if anyone is injured. Also call police to create an official accident report.
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Do not admit fault or make any statements about causing the accident.
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Exchange insurance and driver’s license information with the other driver(s) involved.
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Take photos of damage to all vehicles and the accident scene.
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Get contact information and statements from witnesses whenever possible.
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Notify you (the car owner) about the accident right away.
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Cooperate fully with police but don’t discuss the accident with anyone else. Refer them to your insurer.
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Bring your vehicle to a GEICO network auto repair shop for inspection.
The more documentation and proof the driver can gather at the scene, the smoother the insurance claims process will be later on. Any delays make it harder for GEICO to investigate the loss and settle claims.
When to Avoid Letting Someone Drive Your Insured Car
While permissive use covers liability for at-fault accidents, too many claims from lending your vehicle could risk policy cancellation or non-renewal. For high-risk situations, you may want to drive yourself or simply say no:
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Young, inexperienced drivers – Teens or young adults with less than 5 years licensed driving
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Elderly drivers – Older individuals who appear frail, confused, or have slow reflexes
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Intoxicated drivers – Anyone impaired by alcohol, marijuana, medications, or other drugs
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Unfamiliar areas – Situations where the driver is unfamiliar with your city’s roads
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Severe weather – Rain, snow, ice, fog, or other hazardous driving conditions
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After dark – Driving your vehicle at night on dim country roads
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Commercial purposes – Using your car for Uber, Lyft, deliveries, or other business activities
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Crossing state lines or international borders – Complex insurance rules apply in these scenarios
Carefully consider the driver, conditions, trip purpose, and your comfort level before granting permission. Decline requests that seem risky or irresponsible to avoid insurance headaches.
Adding Drivers to Your GEICO Policy
For regular, frequent use of your car by someone else, you should formally add them as a driver on your GEICO policy. This extends the full bundle of coverages to that driver anytime they use your insured vehicle.
It also means GEICO specifically assesses that driver’s age, experience, license status, and driving record when calculating your insurance rates. Adding drivers keeps everything transparent and compliant with underwriting guidelines.
Scenarios where you need to add another person as a driver include:
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Spouse, partner, or significant other living with you
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Teenager or young adult residing with you
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Roommate using your car to commute to college or work
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Elderly parents who drive your car regularly
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A visiting relative using your vehicle for an extended period
Check with GEICO to see what documents or information you need to properly add the additional driver. Doing this avoids issues with claims handling and keeps your insurance legally valid.
Lending Your Car to a GEICO Non-Owner Policy Holder
Some drivers choose to purchase GEICO non-owner car insurance policies when they do not own a vehicle. This provides liability coverage when driving other people’s cars. It works similarly to permissive use.
So if a friend, coworker, or family member with a GEICO non-owner policy borrows your car, damages or injuries would likely be covered under their policy’s liability protection. Their policy would respond as primary insurance.
However, coverage specifics still depend on state insurance regulations. In a few states, the vehicle owner’s insurance may still pay first in permissive use situations. Or the driver’s non-owner policy may have lower limits than your policy does.
That’s why it’s critical to check with GEICO when allowing another insured driver to use your car. Make sure you understand which policy would take precedence in the event of a claim. Never assume you’re off the hook for liability just because the driver carries their own non-owner insurance.
Risks of Excluded Drivers Operating Your Vehicle
Most auto insurance policies have provisions to exclude certain high-risk individuals from coverage. This means those specific excluded drivers cannot have
Can Someone Who Is Not On My Insurance Drive My Car?
FAQ
What does non driver mean on Geico insurance?
Is it OK to let someone borrow your car?
Is it bad to have someone who isn t insured on your car drive it?
What is permissive use?